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Thursday, May 17, 2012
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embedyoucareer Embed Your Career ▼ ‹ › Home View web version Two recent demonstrations of
autonomous quadrotor helicopter
technology have sparked renewed
interest in the potential for using
automated robotics for construction
and search and rescue operations. In early December last year, ETH
Zurich roboticist Raffaello D'Andrea
and architects Fabio Gramazio and
Matthias Kohler, also from ETH,
created an art installation titled
'Flight Assembled Architecture' just outside of Paris.
The installation used a series of
miniature quadrotor helicopters to
autonomously build a six metre
tower from Styrofoam blocks.
Four robots worked on the project at any one time, relying on detailed
blueprints and a motion capture
system embedded in the roof to
accurately construct the tower at a
rate of 100 blocks per hour. On the other side of the pond, a
research team at the University of
Pennsylvania's General Robotics,
Automation, Sensing and Perception
(GRASP) Lab recently uploaded a
video to Youtube demonstrating their advancements in so-called
'swarm' technology.
The video shows twenty miniature
quadrotors performing complex
manoeuvres, navigating around
obstacles and otherwise demonstrating what the team
describes as "complex autonomous
swarm behaviour."
While the technology demonstrated
by these two teams is far from
market ready, its potential applications are intriguing. Larger versions of the building
robots, for example, could potentially
be used in the construction industry
to erect buildings faster and more
efficiently, while significantly
reducing the occupational health and safety risks for associated workers. While GRASP's demonstration has
raised some concerns as to the use of
similar technology for unauthorised
surveillance operations, the ability of
the quadrotors used in their
experiment to successfully navigate obstacles points to some very useful
potential applications in the area of
search and rescue. For example, rescue workers could
potentially use a similar system to
explore high risk areas, and to gain
access to enclosed spaces that are too
small for a human being to explore.
With the development of such advanced autonomous technology
inevitably comes moral and ethical
concerns over its use, but if utilised in
the right way, self-guiding robots
could be used in a variety of
applications to complete tasks more efficiently, and importantly, with far
less risk for human workers. source: Internet
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